The Jewish People and The Romany Gypsies (both discriminated against, yet....)

PlausibleDenialPlausibleDenial Posts: 978
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There was a great article in the Guardian today by Judy Benton about how as a jew she escaped Hitler's Germany and made a success out of her life.

(http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2013/dec/01/i-escaped-hitler-germany-kindertransport-blessed)

It got me thinking.... The Jewish people and the Romany Gypsies were both groups of people without a homeland, both discriminated against and both persecuted throughout history.

What is it that made the Jewish people so successful in so many different areas of life, yet the Romany have had it so different.

Anyone given this any thought?

Comments

  • [Deleted User][Deleted User] Posts: 777
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    1. Romani arrived much later than Jews. Jews were widely present in European cities (often making up more than ten percent of the population) during the time of Jesus, the Roma first arrived in the late middle ages and came in waves.

    2. The Jews have always had a metropolitan existence, the Romani primarily lived in the countryside or towns on a hand to mouth existence, something the Nazis exploited to great effect during the Holocaust when they needed a pretext to occupy rural areas with legitimacy in the same way they enforced terror in the cities. Apart from crime, most Romani worked in metallurgy or were musicians and dancers. They have distinct purity laws and customs (descended from Hindu morals) from the people of Europe and from Jews which meant they were and are unlikely to go into certain areas.

    3. The Jews had great access to positions of wealth because of their metropolitan nature, they were seen as impartial by rulers and moneymakers, could participate in usury (not being bound by Christian or Islamic morality), and so on. Romani have historically had a more ambiguous relationship with Christianity, Islam and the law.
  • ArmiArmi Posts: 3,317
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    Jews throughout history generally tried to live law-abiding lives and better themselves and not cause trouble etc. and were only seen as different because they weren't Christian or Muslim and so not toeing the faith line.

    Romany gypsies are thieves and beggars and criminally inclined in all sorts of ways.

    See the difference.

    Comparing the two is quite ridiculous really.
  • MesostimMesostim Posts: 52,864
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    Given that the thread actually involves discrimination against the Jews and their is a clear and manifest example of such thing does that mean Godwin isn't going to be used to prevent debate? Or is that a bit wishful?
  • phylo_roadkingphylo_roadking Posts: 21,339
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    1. Romani arrived much later than Jews. Jews were widely present in European cities (often making up more than ten percent of the population) during the time of Jesus, the Roma first arrived in the late middle ages and came in waves.

    "Europe" HAD very few "cities" north of the Alps at the time of the brith of Christ. And you'll find that those large Jewish populations really only arrived after the two sackings of Jerusalem and the Diaspora...
    2. The Jews have always had a metropolitan existence, the Romani primarily lived in the countryside or towns on a hand to mouth existence, something the Nazis exploited to great effect during the Holocaust when they needed a pretext to occupy rural areas with legitimacy in the same way they enforced terror in the cities. Apart from crime, most Romani worked in metallurgy or were musicians and dancers. They have distinct purity laws and customs (descended from Hindu morals) from the people of Europe and from Jews which meant they were and are unlikely to go into certain areas.

    Actually - no; take a look at the demographics of Russian or Polish jews, for example; in THOSE cases the vast majority of the (large) Jewish populations were rural.
    3. The Jews had great access to positions of wealth because of their metropolitan nature, they were seen as impartial by rulers and moneymakers, could participate in usury (not being bound by Christian or Islamic morality), and so on. Romani have historically had a more ambiguous relationship with Christianity, Islam and the law.

    You've also got THAT a bit arse-about-face; Jews didn't have "access" to wealth BECUSE they lived in cities.....the Jews of the Diaspora who moved from place to place (as opposed to those that settled in identifiable Jewish colonies and communities) had to have their wealth in moveable, transferrable form. They invented the cheque and the formal credit note, for example, as ways of moving their wealth around with them without being encumbered by the actual metal :p

    THAT'S why they were useful to Late Dark Age and Early medieval rulers - because they had a well-developed system in place across Europe by then for moving wealth about across national boundaries
  • valkayvalkay Posts: 15,726
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    The Gypsies were also put into the camps along with Jews
  • MAWMAW Posts: 38,777
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    THAT'S why they were useful to Late Dark Age and Early medieval rulers - because they had a well-developed system in place across Europe by then for moving wealth about across national boundaries

    In other words, the Jews invented modern banking. Who knew:D I guess that explains their prosperity.
  • NortherlyNortherly Posts: 1,232
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    At least the gypsies dont cut bits off baby boys based on some pathetic superstition
  • wantoosoonwantoosoon Posts: 1,073
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    The Jews have their own country, which helps.

    Also, they've been integrated into European society for a long time, excepting the various pogoms and intolerance.
  • TakaeTakae Posts: 13,555
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    MAW wrote: »
    In other words, the Jews invented modern banking. Who knew:D I guess that explains their prosperity.

    It was the oppression of Jewish people made that happen. :D

    Throughout Europe and some parts of the world, Jewish people were banned from most trades and owning properties, which left them pretty much just one thing: Money.

    Meanwhile, there was a universal ban on Christians borrowing and lending money among themselves, which caused a few headaches. Not enough marriages to go round for politically powerful families, who needed the money to fund their wars. The only avenue was the Church, which already owned most of their arses. (This basically how the Church became so powerful and wealthy during some certain time periods.)

    There was a loophole, though. The universal ban wasn't extended to non-Christian people, such as Jewish people.

    And that's how Jewish people became financiers, investors and bankers to the rich and the powerful in most countries, which in turn gave them opportunities to enter politics and business that allowed them to be part of historic economic movements and significant negotiations, especially in treaties, worldwide.

    Along the way, they devised methods of transferring money to keep bandits and counterfeiters at bay as well as to keep track of transactions. Those methods gave birth to a banking system we know today.

    Sorry for simplifying all that so heavily, but yes, it was the oppression and restrictions that made all that happen. Poetic justice at its finest. :D
  • BungitinBungitin Posts: 5,356
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    Then the Jews gave their money to the Swiss to look after.
  • [Deleted User][Deleted User] Posts: 927
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    Jews are a very enterprising, hard working and ingenious people generally. What they have done in a short space of time with the land in Israel which was little more than a wasteland is remarkable.
  • culturemancultureman Posts: 11,700
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    Northerly wrote: »
    At least the gypsies dont cut bits off baby boys based on some pathetic superstition

    You mean unlike this lot?:confused:
    The practice ... [religious circumcision] ... is also common in some predominantly Christian areas such as the United States, the Philippines, South Korea, Ethiopia, Kenya and West Africa, as well as among Christians in Egypt, Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, Palestine and Israel. It is also common in several African tribal groups. It is less common in Europe and Latin America, though practised in the large Muslim population in India and among some Indian Christians, depending on region and family background.

    Wikipedia
  • nanscombenanscombe Posts: 16,588
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    Perhaps, unlike Romany gypsies, the Jews weren't (mis)identified as tinkers or travellers.

    Mind you, if Fagin were used as the stereotype it would be a matter of him getting other people to steal, and face being caught, whilst he lived off the proceeds.
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