Originally Posted by elpaw:
“Cool. Maybe we can now tell the pope to drop it, seeing as its mentions in the old testament are a modern construct by hoaxers.”
Originally Posted by Jayma:
“Well, just because it wasn't necessarily talked about, it doesn't mean it didn't exist, or that people didn't think about their sexual orientation, or act upon what they felt naturally.
As for sexual orientation being a modern social construct, the word 'homosexual' as we know it first came about in the 1800s and there is homoerotic poetry dating back to the 1300s and 1400s. I don't believe sexual orientation is something that has just been discovered or just come about in modern society. There is evidence through art and literature that it has existed for several generations. It's just that it's taken a great deal of time for any orientation other than heterosexual to be accepted to some degree in some and certainly not all societies.”
There's homoerotic poetry dating back to Sappho and beyond. Same gender love has existed throughout history - I was hardly disputing that.
What I was disputing was the supposedly universal applicability of very modern descriptions for what is imagined to be an individual's essential sexual nature - something which seems especially odd in a scientific context. People are neatly categorised into groups of heterosexual, homosexual, etc. Some might argue that there exists a continuum of sexual behaviour with homosexual on one end and heterosexual on the other. However, such models do not easily translate to other societies.
Look at the way most Semitic religions have historically viewed homosexuality. As far as they are/were concerned, there's an underlying assumption that all human beings are supposed to be attracted to the opposite gender, and that sexual
acts (note the difference between an act - sodomy - and essence - homosexuality) between people of the same gender were inherently wrong. There is simply no room for the idea that there exists something in the nature of some people the desire for the same gender.
We, living in the modern West, looking back on the behaviour of long dead Native American 'Two-Spirits' might describe them as bisexual or transgender, but that's simply down to the lens we're viewing them through. Again, from their point of view, these terms would have no meaning, inadequate descriptions of their experiences within the structure of their societies.