I don't know if this will help anyone concerned about their cat's hunting abilities & it certainly won't stop them, but might reduce their motivation to hunt so vigorously.
Studies of cats have shown that there is a link between how hungry a cat is and the amount of risk they are willing to take in hunting & killing prey. So, for example, a starving cat may be prepared to risk injury & tackle an adult rat, whilst a well-fed cat would not risk tackling a rat but may be prepared to make a token effort to catch one of the UK's extremely dangerous butterflies

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Cats cannot help themselves when it comes to practising predatory skills ~ they are so highly motivated to keep their predatory skills toned that they will stalk, chase & kill prey, or things that resemble prey, even when not hungry.
If we put these things together then we can see why even well-fed cats will use fledglings for predatory practice ~ the young birds pose little or no risk of injury to the cats, they are relatively easy to catch, they make a lot of noise & movement that will stimulate a cat's motivation to hunt.
So what about trying the following to reduce the amount of time our cats feel like hunting:
Feed a variety of foods in small amounts split over many (maybe 5 to 10) meals a day. Cats usually like variety, only eat small (mouse-sized) meals at a time & feral cats can eat 6 to 12 small meals a day. This would mean that our cats would not feel really hungry at any time & therefore would be less-motivated to spend a lot of time & energy hunting.
Give larger meals of their favourite foods early morning & late afternoon so that the cats are fuller at times when the birds are most active.
Devote a lot more of our time to playing with our cats with interactive toys that resemble prey & stimulate predatory behaviours. Maybe try to do this for several minutes at a time 4 to 5 times a day whenever our cats are up & about.
As the weather's good, we can do this in the garden with feathers tied to string or even a piece of (raw?) meat tied to string. You can then eventually let your cat catch the meat, "kill" it & eat it. This way your cat would be performing the whole repertoire of food acquisition behaviours, from locating, stalking, catching, killing & eating its prey.
I don't know if anyone has tried this to reduce their cat's hunting behaviours but I would be very interested to know if it has any effect.