Originally Posted by skunkboy69:
“Couldn't anyone keep them up until the early 70's ?”
Yes, the Dangerous Wild Animals (DWA) Act came in in 1976 which considered the endangered status, the animal's welfare and public safety when considering if someone would be granted a DWA licence which was required to keep proscribed species.
Knowledge, environment, managment, space, suitability, safety and insurance etc were all taken into consideration.
Some council impliment/interpret the requirements much more strictly than others i.e when squirrel monkeys were on the schedule some councils considered suitably safe conditions for a small monkey in terms of bars, cages, security doors etc to be different to those required to safely keep a grown tiger, others considered them to be the same.
Before the DWA Act anyone could legally keep any animal they wanted, and it was the unsuitability of keeping pet lions etc in small flats that promoted the Act being drawn up. As they breed easily in captivity, at that time lion cubs were being sold for as little as £200
C.I.T.I.E.S regulations also now control trade in endangered species, though in many cases it is habitat loss that results in endangered status so leaving the animals where they are in the wild is not always the best policy for survival of those species.
Some exceptional people however do go to considerable effort and expense as private keepers to provide a suitable knowledgable home for their exotic pets and many common pets these days e.g chipmunks, chincillas, gerbils , hamsters etc were once exotic wild animals.