Originally Posted by Jepson:
“That's correct.
Which is why I queried the source of any authority that could tell me how close I should sit to the TV.
How close anyone chooses sit to their TV is a matter for them to decide, not some oik on a forum, or even some oik in a lab.
Of course, I'll accept that either of these said oiks can inform me of how far away I should sit to avoid unpleasant effects at any given resolution as that's a matter of scientific fact rather than personal taste.”
The sciences are called ergonomics and optics. The ideal distance is one that gives the best "immersive" effect without the viewer being able to see artifacts such as individual pixels or lines (on a CRT) In cinemas, the "ideal viewing position" is usually stated to be in the centre roughly one third of the distance between the screen and the projector from the screen. That however only held true if the cinema used a fixed focal length projector.
The 16:9 format was arrived at as being the closest to human vision or rather the central sharpest area. Superwide formats like Cinemascope, apart from the gimmick to compete with TV, was partly intended to fill the outermost periferal vision. What directors then did was to utilise the whole frame so the viewer scanned the image for the most important action. The same thing obviously happens with TV productions so as well as the theoretical best position, the ideal viewing distance will also be affected by the type of programme and its direction. To take a couple of contrasting examples:
For the grand nature documentaries with sweeping landscapes, you may well wish to be "fully immersed" as if you were there so you can scan the picture with the most sensitive and focused part of your vision. You would therefore sit closer than, for example, C4's Countdown where you would wish to see all the letters or digits spread across the screen in one glance.
As explained in this (US based) article,
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optimum...ewing_distance the usually quoted ideal is 2.5 times the diagonal of the screen and with UK using 1080i rather than the US and Blu Ray 1080p, this would seem to be sensible. Obviously if you have a 1080p display and source, you may like to get closer and even use the THX recommendations for a "fully immersive" effect. That rule of thumb is to take the diameter of the screen in inches, divide by ten and sit that number of feet away (so a 40" screen is viewed from 4 feet)
Where ergonomics come in is the placing of your screen. Neck strain and resulting headaches occur if you have to look upwards at a screen for extended periods. In offices, the recommendations are that, sitting upright, the top of the screen should be no higher than level with your eyes (as a side note, actually lower if you use bifocal or varifocal lenses)
Sticking a TV high on the wall is therefore asking for trouble unless your seating allows you to recline backwards with your head supported. Then your neck can be in a relaxed position with the top of your screen in line with the top of your vision. Otherwise you have to move further away to get your head into an easier position.