Originally Posted by Thamwet:
“He lasted for something like 400 years before the Time of the Doctor and then another few centuries sitting around defending Tranzalore. Does this make him the oldest ever incarnation in terms of canon? The only contenders are the War Doctor and the First Doctor.
I don't like how Moffat has done these huge off screen leaps forward in time. There were 200 years between the start and end of series 6, seemingly hundreds between series 6 and 7, bumping him up to 400 years of age and then another few hundred on Trenzalore. And yet, 11 didn't age at all for the 400 pre-Trenzalore years. Makes no sense.”
Actually, it makes loads of sense. Physical aging is the sign of the body decaying. Essentially this is because the body has stopped actively growing and is also being affected by external sources such as radiation from the sun, etc. I'm sure you've heard the saying that we are all dying from the age of 21 onwards. Whilst slightly inaccurate (its not THAT precise) it is essentially true.
Now what we know from Doctor Who. The first Doctor was supposedly around 650 when he regenerated, if I remember the details correctly. The first Doctor also died from old age, rather than being "killed." From this, we can assume the average natural age of a "cycle" for a Time Lord is going to be around the 600 year mark.
Based on this, it would be unreasonable to assume a Time Lord physically ages in the same way a human would. There's no good reason to think that a fifty-year-old Time Lord would look physically like a fifty-year-old human. As an example, my fourteen-year-old cat is starting to feel quite bony and thin. You can feel his spine protruding through his back. He isn't as fit or as energetic as he was in the past. This is a STARK contrast to my physical state at fourteen, where I was lean and fit.
If a Time Lord can live for 600-odd years before regenerating due to old age, it would also make sense that their body would be healthy for a lot longer than a human's would. A Time Lord would only start to show physical signs of aging once their body stopped "growing." The Doctor could easily remain fit and healthy (and consequently, looking like a young man) for hundreds of years and then only start to show signs of aging in the last 50 - 100 years of his life.
There's nothing odd about this. In fact, it makes a lot of sense for a long-lived species. Its also fairly typical in other science fiction media where you have a long-lived species. You wouldn't be a long-lived species if you aged at a similar speed to a human, after all.