Options 3 and 4 would be my vote if you could select multiple options.
Option 1 is a short term measure and doesn't get to the route of the problem that England face. They've had many managers since I started watching football and they've always had the same problem with possession, shape, and being too direct no matter who was in charge. We produce players of a certain type right now in this country and we are lacking others which other countries have in abundance. Culturally we are behind in football terms and that comes from everyone, not just the manager.
Option 2 has to come from the manager. Only he can select players and anyone selecting on the basis of age is only tipping their hat to this country's obsession with youth (the same youths who we will be told in 5 years time wasted their potential and never fulfilled their early promise for England - same as Gazza, Rooney, Owen, Gerrard, Lampard, etc). You pick the best players to fit your team whether they are Pirlo's age or Draxler's age.
Option 5. I think the players try very hard. I don't think lack of passion or effort is a problem but I do think they seem to be a bit worried and inhibited going into tournaments. Past failures weight heavily on them and although they say the right things in the media pre-event (mostly) I don't really believe that they believe them. So passion and effort - I wouldn't worry about. Confidence and being able to express yourself - yeah, I can see shortcomings there. Could they work with psychologists and performance directors from other sports like cycling? Do they do that currently?