Here is a summary of child labor laws for every state in the United States, by state:
http://www.dol.gov/whd/state/childentertain.htm
In Louisiana, where Sadie is a resident, the law is:
Sec. 253-Minors under the age of 16 must have permit issued by state DOL to participate in employment in the entertainment industry.
Look at the number of states where there are no restrictions whatsoever for minors employed in the entertainment industry: Colorado, Kentucky, Mississippi, Montana, New Hampshire, Oklahoma, South Carolina, South Dakota, Utah, Virginia, West Virginia, and Wisconsin.
Colorado law states: "Sec. 8-12-104-Any minor employed as an actor, model or performer is exempt from the law"
Kentucky: "Sec. 339.210 - Children employed in the entertainment industry are exempt from child labor requirements. "
Montana: "41-2-104. All minors, regardless of age may be employed as an actor, model or performer"
Oklahoma: "Minors who entertain are exempt from all laws because they are considered independent employees with agents."
South Carolina: "71-3105-d-The provisions of this Article do not apply with respect to any employee engaged as an actor or performer in motion pictures; radio or television productions, or theatrical productions."
South Dakota; " 60-12-1-The provisions of this section do not apply to children employed as actors or performers in motion pictures, theatrical, radio, or television productions."
Virginia: "Child labor provisions do not apply to children employed as actors or performers in motion pictures, theatrical, radio, or television productions. To obtain permit one needs: A completed employer intention to employ form, a permission to employ form signed by parent and school, and proof of age."
West Virginia: "Minors of any age may be legally employed without a permit or certificate in acting or performing in motion pictures, theatrical, radio or television productions."
Wisconsin: "No work permits needed between 12 and 18 for public entertainment. Nothing contained in ss. 103. 64 to 103. 82 shall be construed as forbidding any minor under 18 to appear for the purpose of singing, playing or performing in any studio, circus, theatrical or musical exhibition, concert or festival, in radio and television broadcasts, or as a live or photographic model."
Maine: "Sec. 26-773 to 775 - Minors under age 16 working as theatrical or film actors are exempt from the child labor law except that they must have work permits and approval by local superintendent of schools."
Hawaii: "Sec. 12-25-22-Minors under the age of 14 may be permitted to work in theatrical employment with written consent filed with the director by guardian or parent; certificate is kept on file by employer. Sec 12-25-23 establishes limits on daily and nightwork hours."
Here is the complete text of 3. Engagement from Shawn's CAST MEMBER AGREEMENT filed with the Los Angeles Superior Court. Look how extremely detailed it is. Nowhere does it mention any chaperone being required anywhere or anytime. Anyone can view the court documents
at this link.
3. Engagement Services.
Producer engages Artist to render services as a celebrity dancer in connection with the Series episodes constituting the Season. Artist acknowledges that the Series is an elimination dance competition in which Artist will participate with other celebrities. Without limiting any other provision of this agreement, Artist agrees to render services as and to the extent required by Producer on such dates and at such locations as Producer shall designate in its sole discretion. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Artist acknowledges that because Artist is a minor, Artist’s services may be affected and/or limited (e.g., the number of hours Artist can work in a given day) due to California, Iowa and/or any other applicable Labor Codes (collectively the “Labor Codes”). Artist acknowledges and agrees that any such affect and/or limitation on Artist’s services due to any such applicable Labor Codes does not put Artist at an unfair disadvantage in the competition.
Artist’s participation on the Season is subject to the following terms and conditions:
Artist shall train with a dance professional designated by Producer beginning approximately four weeks prior to the broadcast of the first Season episode. This training currently is anticipated to begin the week of February 9, 2009. Subject to Artist’s good faith obligation to compete in the Season, to clause 2.b.v.D. and to subparagraph 2.b.vi., Artist may determine the specific times and places in the United States of Artist’s training prior to the broadcast of the first Season episode.
Artist will perform in live or taped broadcasts of Season episodes. Artist’s performances will include one to three original dance numbers for each episode in which Artist appears. Season broadcasts are currently anticipated to begin on March 9, 2009, and to be broadcast on a two episodes per week basis on Mondays and Tuesdays (the broadcast schedule is subject to change at Producer’s sole discretion) for 11 weeks, until the broadcast of the finale episode currently scheduled for May 19, 2009 (the “Finale”). Notwithstanding the foregoing, it is currently anticipated that the first broadcast week in which the Series is scheduled to be broadcast will be on Monday only. Producer may elect in its sole discretion to extend the Season for up to one additional week.
Prior to the Broadcast Term (as defined below): Artist shall be available to appear for photograph of the Season title sequence and EPK on one day selected by Artist out of two possible days designated by Producer (currently anticipated as February 12 and 13, 2009). Artist shall be available for production of a profile shoot on one or more days designated by Producer on reasonable notice in consultation with Artist. As used in this agreement, the “Broadcast Term” means the period from the morning of that day that the first Season episode is broadcast until the end of the broadcast of the Finale.
Artist shall be available for wardrobe fittings before and during the Broadcast Term at times and places reasonably designated by Producer.
Without limiting Artist’s other obligations under this agreement, during the Broadcast Term:
Artist shall appear as and where reasonably required on the day before each competition show for camera blocking of Artist’s dance number.
Artist shall appear and as where required for at least one master on-camera interview and at least two pick-up interviews weekly.
Artist shall participate in production of packages for results shows and Support Shows (as defined in paragraph 5.a.) covering different aspects of the behind-the-scenes story of the Season.
Artist shall participate in production of “out and about” packages. These will generally require Artist to render services at various locations other than dance studios.
Artist shall continue to train with Artist’s professional partner as necessary to fulfill Artist’s good faith obligation to compete in the Season. Artist acknowledges that this usually requires 20 or more hours of training per week.
Artist shall attend rehearsals for team dance numbers at times and places designated by Producer. It is currently anticipated that team dance rehearsals will take place in Los Angeles the evening of April 21, 2009, and on April 24, 2009. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the parties acknowledge that during the time period after Artist is eliminated from the competition, Artist will not be required to render services pursuant to this sub-paragraph F.
Artist shall attend rehearsals for group dance number, including the Finale, at times and places designated by Producer. It is currently anticipated a group dance rehearsal will take place in Los Angeles on April 15, 2009. Artist acknowledges that, without limiting any of Producer’s other rights and remedies, the Series rules may provide that Artist’s failure to attend group dance rehearsals and participate in group dance numbers without the prior written approval of Producer may affect adversely Artist’s chance of winning the competition. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the parties acknowledge that during the time period after Artist is eliminated from the competition, but prior to services required on the Finale, Artist will not be required to render services pursuant to this sub-paragraph G.
If Artist is not a Los Angeles resident, Artist shall relocate to Los Angeles beginning on the day before the first Season episode is broadcast until the day after Artist is eliminated from competition. Artist shall not leave Los Angeles during this period without Producer’s consent. Without limiting the foregoing, Artist will not leave the United States during the Broadcast Term without Producer’s written consent.
All training and rehearsals may be filmed and recorded. Artist shall cooperate with Producer (including by wearing a microphone at all times) so that the entirety of all of Artist’s training sessions and rehearsals can be, if Producer elects, used as program content, and therefore Artist is required to train and rehearse with Artist’s professional partner no less than six hours per week. Artist will give Producer reasonable advance notice of all of Artist’s training sessions and rehearsals. Artist will not train or rehearse off-camera without Producer’s consent.
Artist’s services include performance in non-commercial openings, closings, bridges, etc., for which no added compensation shall be payable, even if shot on production down days.
Artist’s appearance and performance in the Season is subject to the rules of the competition as determined by Producer and Network. Producer shall furnish Artist with the rules of the competition reasonably in advance of the beginning of production. Notwithstanding that Artist may be eliminated in the course of the contest, Artist shall return to appear and perform in one or more other episodes produced during the course of the Season, if required by Producer. Producer currently intends that Artist will be required to appear and perform in the Finale, which such performance may include an original dance routine.
Artist shall wear articles and use products and Producer’s request, including articles and products furnished by Series sponsors; provided no such use shall constitute a direct endorsement without Artist’s prior written consent. Artist shall not wear any apparel that contains recognizable logos, unless such apparel has been specifically provided by Producer. Producer shall not require apparel that contains a sponsor’s logo unless all other celebrity participants are required to do so.
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If a chaperone had been required, you can bet it would have been spelled out. California Labor Laws are extremely detailed, and make it clear that minors 16 years and older do not need a chaperone.