Purring doesn't always mean they are happy but hopefully you can see if he's miserable.
Only my opinion - others may know better. Over the years my beast broke or had extracted a fair number of teeth, it never stopped him in his tracks however few he had left. One time he came back from the vets having had 4 removed under general anaesthetic and he tucked straight in to some crunchy food the minute he got through the door.
What I'm trying to say is that cats are incredibly resilient and your cat will likely be fine if you do nothing but do keep an eye out for any sign of him having trouble eating as they can be in quite a lot of pain without showing it.