Originally Posted by emptybox:
“ But I think what you are saying is that you don't like surge sockets or UPS systems, but are recommending some other device - a 'whole house' protector?”
If a first read was understood, then this stuff was already known. You grasped a few points. Anything this new requires multiple rereads.
Only described is why neither a power strip protector nor UPS does hardware protection. Dangers and damage created by them. Outages do not cause hardware damage. Something completely different (unfortunately also called surge protection) does hardware protection. That exposed urban myths and wild speculation. Now a solution.
Electrical engineers understood and implemented this over 100 years ago so that all surges (ie lightning) cause no damage. All first learned this in primary school science (Ben Franklin). Lightning seeks earth ground. A best path is via something conductive - wooden church steeple. Steeple damaged.
Franklin's lightning rod does not do protection. It connects lightning to earth on a path that is not destructive. Then hundreds of thousands of joules dissipate harmlessly in earth. Earth (not a lightning rod) does protection.
Lightning seeks earth ground. A best path is via something conductive - utility wires and house hold appliances. Appliances damaged.
Protector does not do protection. It connects a surge low impedance (ie less than 3 meters) to earth on a path that is not destructive. Then hundreds of thousands of joules dissipate harmlessly in earth.. Earth ground (not a protector) does protection.
Single point earth ground. Protection is never about some magic box. Protection is about the 'system'. A 'whole house' protector is only one part of that 'system'. But the most critical part is a connection to and quality of earth ground.
Best protection on a TV cable is a hardwire connected low impedance (ie less than 3 meters) from TV cable to single point earth ground. No protector required for best protection.
AC electric cannot connect direct to earth. So a 'whole house' protector makes that connection. A protector is only doing what that hardwire does better. THE only part always found in every hardware protection system: earth ground.
Effective 'whole house' protectors come from companies known for integrity such as AEL Group, Keison, Siemens, ABB, and Eaton. Not listed are Belkin, Tripplite, APC, or Monster.
Any recommendation without numbers is best ignored. Lightning is typically 20,000 amps. So a minimal 'whole house' protector is 50,000 amps. Because effective protectors do not fail even after multiple direct lightning strikes over many decades.
Potentially destructive surges occur maybe once every seven years. Surge damage in the UK is less often. Geology explains damage more often in some venues. Apparently you are located where a properly earthed protector is essential. Even an AC utility may rent and install one.
Protection is always about where hundreds of thousands of joules harmlessly dissipate. A protector is only as effective as its earth ground.
'Like' or 'dislike' is irrelevant. Above is simple science understood by electrical engineers even over 100 years ago. Virtually unknown to a majority only educated by advertising, hearsay, wild speculation, and no specification numbers. Obviously a 'whole house' solution and an RCD are completely different devices that have completely different functions. An EE would know that.
A protector is only as effective as its earth ground.