Originally Posted by Nigel Goodwin:
“I'm totally baffled by what you're on about?.
Broadcast standards are 25 or 30 frames per second, higher 'refresh' rates are 'made up' in the video processing in the TV, creating extra frames in between the broadcast ones.
Panels themselves don't have any 'native rate' as it's not a scanned device.”
25 and 30 frames per second (fps) represents a progressive signal being broadcast (1080p etc). In the main that's not what a broadcast signal is because it requires too wide a bandwidth pipeline. Those 25 or 30 frames per second are split in to odd and even *scan line fields. This is our broadcast system; interlaced TV - 576i or 1080i. This halves the temporal bandwidth requirement. There are exceptions. 720p is a ratified broadcast standard, but not used much if at all. Also of course the BBC has been playing around with 1080p test transmissions, but these are not a mainstream format.
As for the flat panels, they do have a refresh rate. A display doesn't have to scan sequential lines of a picture to have a refresh rate. All flat panels image one entire video frame at a time.
In the case of broadcast TV those frames are delivered as two interlaced halves and recombined by the set to make a complete frame. Any panel in a TV will have a limit on how fast it can refresh in a second. The minimum refresh rate to avoid flicker for
most people is 50Hz, but flicker tends to be noticed mostly on panels using phosphor or decaying light technology (plasma and OLED in the main). LCD has a different nature and sustains the image between refreshes. Still, the panel has to be refreshed and with a 25 fps image that image is refreshed twice per frame. Therefore the minimum refresh rate of a panel is 50Hz. It takes better drive electronics and quicker reacting pixels to support higher refresh rate. That's why there's a step in pricing between the 50/60Hz panels and those that support higher refresh rates.
So it is true to say that the panels have a 'native rate' even if the interpretation is applied differently compared to CRT-based displays.
* Referring to scan lines is of course a throwback to CRT days, but the terminology remains despite technology's shift to panels that image a whole field or frame at a time.