What a funny old day on the forums..
Lots of hysterical arm waving
Where do you get the 'might not air till september 2017' thing from? Its been stated that series 10 will air in the Spring. Even with our messed up seasons lately.. spring is not september.
Personally, I'm quite happy to see it go back to Spring.... and also its been pretty obvious for a while now that there would be no series in 2016 - due to the filming not starting until the spring of this year.
As for the new companion, my guess is that their introduction will be the main hook for the Christmas Special 2016 - meeting the new companion - and seeing as whoever that will be would be chosen well in time for filming to start (of course) - I imagine the announcement will come sometime in the spring of this year, but at the latest before they start filming outside.
So, no - it will all become clear a lot sooner than 1 year.