Originally Posted by A Lorna Moon:
“In the UK you, I or even Digital Spy's resident monster raving looney can stand for office, if as an independent we pay the ballot fee or the party pays if you are a member, we can use our vote to influence or make change but in the USA it's a different kettle of fish. Want to become a councilman then you have to raise huge sums for your campaign, your background is often a factor in your hopes for election into office, even in the relatively less well off wards the parties tend to stand mealy mouthed party stooges with funds that will ensure any local independent is shafted in terms of campaign spending.”
Your first error is that you are trying to equate the UK with the US government and they are 2 different forms of Government. The US (like Australia, Canada, Switzerland, Germany, and more) is a Federalist system of government. Therefore powers to the states are granted in the constitution. Each state is therefore empowered to create their own state laws and regulations in accordance with federal guidelines. Each state has their own state government that are also made up of the 3 branches of government. Executive = Governor, Legislative = (State Senate and House), and Judicial = State Supreme Court. From there each city has their own Mayors and city councilman and so on and so on. When looking at the US system of government it is best to picture it as 50 different countries, with their own governments, unified under one central government (kind of what the EU desperately wants to be). The majority of power within the United States lies with the states themselves. The representatives in Washington are beholden to their state constituency and if the state voters do not feel that those representatives are fairly representing them then they will be thrown out of office (which happens quite often in elections).
Anybody can run for political office, from the state city councilmen on up to President. It does not take a lot of money to be elected in any of the public seats (Other than President) . You just have to campaign in your state and be electable by those people.
Originally Posted by A Lorna Moon:
“I may be wrong but I'm pretty certain I read that in order to run for senate,Capitol or president you need to have a uni education, considering how many go to uni to get worthless degrees that would not be a problem to many but the stumbling block will always be money and family connections.”
Incorrect, it is not required to have a college education to hold public office. In fact there are 27 members in the house of representatives and 1 senator that does not have a college degree. It is entirely up to whether or not the states voting public believe they are qualified to represent them. In many cases it is their opinion that their delegate should have a degree and therefore vote accordingly.
Originally Posted by A Lorna Moon:
“America is not very democratic for the ordinary American who are excluded as much as possible from the politic process, the system used to elect a president is the most ridiculous way to vote in my opinion.”
Just factually not true. Read my first statement.
Originally Posted by A Lorna Moon:
“The electoral college is again in my opinion stupid, each state has electors that are voted for by the electorate who then vote for a president, what's the point of having a middle man? someone who is not beholden to vote for the candidate who the elector may want. It's like they are afraid of the voter having any real influence.”
The electoral college was created so that each state would have a better chance to be heard in Washington. Each state is given an elector based upon how many House of Representatives and Senators they have. While it is weighted based on that states population, it prevents highly populated states like California and New York from running rough shot over the smaller states. It was designed to prevent the imbalance of power that the UK has between London and say Scotland or Northern Ireland. Since the US is so vast and the people in Alabama are completely different than say Oregon, it gives each state more of a voice on the federal level.
I will agree with you that the amount of money needed in the Presidential election is absurd and there does need to be campaign finance reform. Other than that, the US federal system is far more representative of its people from the state on up than is the UK. You might not like the US and you might want to rant about it but at least be factually correct and drop the unsubstantiated nonsense.