I think the point is that we are - for the most part - so unconscious of our biases that a lot of u don't believe we have them.
So a white bloke (Ed Balls) can be loud and in your face and jokey, and many people think, 'Oh what fun. I'll vote for him. He's such a laugh.' Because culturally we are at ease with the idea of men are being noisy and humorous.
A black woman can be similarly loud and up front and crack jokes, but many people will think, 'Oh she's so loud. It's too much. It's really annoying. I won't vote for her.'
That doesn't mean those voters are neo-Nazi and KKK members.
But it does mean they may have quite set ideas about how groups should behave. And if individual within those groups don't behave that way they may bel penalised - via the withdrawal of votes - for stepping out of line.
So a white bloke (Ed Balls) can be loud and in your face and jokey, and many people think, 'Oh what fun. I'll vote for him. He's such a laugh.' Because culturally we are at ease with the idea of men are being noisy and humorous.
A black woman can be similarly loud and up front and crack jokes, but many people will think, 'Oh she's so loud. It's too much. It's really annoying. I won't vote for her.'
That doesn't mean those voters are neo-Nazi and KKK members.
But it does mean they may have quite set ideas about how groups should behave. And if individual within those groups don't behave that way they may bel penalised - via the withdrawal of votes - for stepping out of line.




Gawd help us if a black American lesbian ever appears on the show.