Originally Posted by Winston_1:
“The problem is the fact that they are connected to mains cables which are not designed to carry data. All PLAs will cause interference when so connected as manufacturers cannot change the laws of physics.”
You are right, a mains cable will act as a transmission line and, because it is unshielded, will radiate to some extent.
However...
Whilst I left the best part of 30 years ago now, when I was in the RAF I worked on ground radio and ground radar and whilst my memory isn't what it was, as you say, you can't change the laws of physics.
I've dug out a couple of PLAs I have used and they have the following information on them:
Input: ~110 - 240V 50-60 Hz 60mA
As I'm sure you know, Power = Volts x Amps.
So... 230 x 0.006 = 1.38W.
Now, there will be some power consumption by the unit itself, to power the electronics, the status LEDs, some lost as heat, so let's be very generous and say the power for the transmission of the signal is 1W, in reality it is likely to be less but it keeps the maths simpler.
Let's say our mains cable is 60% efficient, so 600mW of the power is transmitted along the cable, meaning 400mW is radiated. That radiated power will radiate 360° as it is an unshielded cable, so the amount of power in a 1° arc would be
400mW/360° = 1.1mW
But we haven't thought about the location yet. As I'm sure you know the range of a radiated signal decays in free space. The higher the power the longer the range but conversely the higher the frequency the shorter the range. I used to know the maths but it has been 30 years!
The construction of my house is pretty much the standard over the last 30 years. Plaster board, inner wall, air gap, outer wall. My mains cable being located between the plaster board and inner wall. So in one direction facing in to the house there is either a plasterboard or free space where the cable is under the floorboards and in the other either direction 12" of brick and air. As I live in a detached house, by the time the radiated signal gets in to the outside world it will be at the micro-watt level with a good 10 feet to go before it even hits by neighbours outside wall!
Now, that isn't to say there are some poorly manufactured devices that, under a particular set of circumstances, could cause problems but for the vast majority they will never cause any problem.
Your "demand" for these devices to be banned simply doesn't add up.