Originally Posted by amaninspired:
“I have to say that I found your post quite illuminating.
However, as someone whose technical knowledge is not wonderful, could you possibly please explain what you mean by "impulsive noise"? It's as much for my curiousity as for any practical benefit to anyone posting here!
Thanks.”
A pair of electrical contacts opening (or closing) that produce a spark is producing noise. This is a very simple example but the principle is the same for say noise produced by an electric motor.
The opening of a contact is more likely to produce a spark than the closing of.
Also the opening of a contact with a DC flow is more likely to produce a spark than the same contact with the same AC flow for the simple reason that the AC current, the cycle, is passing through zero.
The noise will be of very short duration, the spark will produce a burst of energy, an impulse. This noise will pass through the air in a similar way to a radio / TV signal.
This burst of noise can find its way into the feeder cable or be received by the antenna. If this level of noise is of such an amplitude and duration that the DVB-T signal cannot be decoded than the decorder looses alighment with the received DVB-T signal and thus there can be either or both picture break up / loss of sound.
So as to try and prevent this with DVB-T it is important to use a fully screened coaxial cable.
However saying that the DVB-T signal is encoded in such a way that the "bit" order of the transmitted signal is sent in such a way that no two adjacent bits of data are sent consecutively.
Thus a burst of impulsive noise that corrupts say two consecutive bits of data in the DVB-T signal will after decoding result in the corrupted bits being seperated in the required signal.
The DVB-T protocol is designed to withstand and error correct to a degree to compensate for such bit errors. but of course a prolonged burst of noise defeats the correction that the DVB-T protocol provides.
The noise can also be "directly coupled" that is it is noise on the mains suppply and it finds its way into the DVB-T decoder from the electrical mains supply that it is connected to.
There are various methods to stop directly coupled noise. The best method is of course to suppress at source. If this is not possible that various filters can be connected into the DVB-T mains lead. If the fitting of filters proves to be insufficient than the use of a UPS may well be the only option left. The incoming mains is then rectified to DC and connected to an inverter. However at the point of this connection there will be a battery which will act as a very effective noise filter.
I hope my post has been of use