Originally Posted by albertd:
“I too clearly remember Hale-Bopp (for weeks on end) and the main impression to the naked eye was of a tail that pointed away from the Sun as expected.”
The images found using google all seem to show a blue ion tail that is rather less prominent than the dust tail (though both are easily seen). So unless this is a mere photographic artefact,
and my memory is faulty, I think I'll stick with my recollection!
This paper states that the ion tail didn't become visible until sometime after the dust tail:
"
We photographed Comet Hale-Bopp from Sept. 1996, to April 1997, as it approached the Sun, moving from 3.5 AU (1AU = average Sun-Earth distance, or 150 million kilometers) in towards its perihelion at 0.91 AU[3]. During this time, the comet evolved from sporting a short fan-shaped dust cloud,into a twin-tailed object."
However, they also talk about comet Hyakutake having only an ion tail:
"
Unlike Comet Hale-Bopp, Comet Hyakutake displayed only a plasma tail (indicating that it was relatively dust-free)"
So clearly not all comets are the same.
Hale-Bopp also had a
third tail, consisting of neutral sodium atoms, that took up an intermediate position between the ion and dust tails. I don't think that could be seen without appropriate instrumentation.