Hi
Quote:
“If your statement that I’ve highlighted above was true then the charger should now be dissipating the power that was charging the battery, as well as the small amount of wasted power that was making the charger warm before.”
It is dissipating the same power, but what you assume is that all the power has to be dissipated as heat and have overlooked the fact that a transformer is a big electric magnet, and it's electromagnetic energy as the main output, something you can not see or feel and so don’t notice it being wasted. Some waste heat gets produced creating that electromagnetic energy, and more wasted heat gets created when the electromagnetic energy is converted back to electricity, hence it is hotter when being used.
The primary coil consumes a more or less a constant current, where it uses it to create a magnetic field and due to the inefficient design, some wasted heat.
When you connect a load, the magnetic field now induces a current in the secondary low voltage side, and due to more inefficiencies some of this process creates yet more wasted heat. This can push the temperature up quite a bit depending on the transformer design.
When you have no load connected, a brick power supply still consumes the same amount of electricity as it sits there creating the same magnetic field and heat in the process. It’s cooler because the magnetic field isn’t being used to create a lower voltage power supply, so the electro magnetic energy is just wasted.
This is why phone charges and other gadgets that use old style power bricks are a problem, as people assume if they are not plugged into the equipment they can’t be using much or any power, but they are!
A smart power supply will shut itself down almost completely when no load is connected, consuming around 0.1 of watt or less and will be completely cold.
It certainly isn't a sweeping statement about power bricks and is a well known problem that needs tackling, partly education, mostly producing gadgets with smart power supplies.
Regards
Phil