It's possible that the adult cat might even be scared of the kittens. Or, more accurately, scared that Mum is just around the corner and is going to suddenly leap to the defence of her babies!
Something else to try is keeping the kittens and the adult cat apart for a while, but going between them (maybe even giving them things to lie on and swapping those things around) so that they become used to each others' smell and become curious about who the new cat(s) they can't see might be.
Although, to be honest, we didn't do all this ourselves, and it was a little strange at first to see an adult cat running away from an 11 week old kitten who found chasing him far too much fun. And a little alarming when he'd sit on her so that just her four paws stuck out and strange squeaking noises came from underneath.